04.
Corporate
governance
Rusagro is committed to complying with Russian and international standards and best practices in corporate governance. Rusagro’s directors and major shareholders believe that an effective corporate governance system ensures the Company’s successful development and is the key to business stability, stronger investment appeal, and higher shareholder value.
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Corporate governance system
Rusagro recognises the extent to which the quality of its corporate governance affects its investment appeal, business reputation, and the confidence of the investment community, and aims to continuously improve and comprehensively develop its corporate governance system.
Rusagro’s status as a public company means that a particularly high standard of corporate governance is required. Global depository receipts (GDRs) representing the Company’s shares are admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange (LSE), the Moscow Stock Exchange (MOEX), and the Astana International Exchange (AIX).
The core documents relating to the Company’s corporate governance are as follows:
  • Articles of Association
  • Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
  • Code of Conduct for Prevention of Insider Trading
  • Regulation on the Board of Directors
  • Regulation on the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
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The Ros Agro PLC Articles of Association
are available on the Company’s website
Business ethics
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
The key document regulating business conduct and ethics at Rusagro is the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics of Ros Agro PLC and companies within the Group (the “Code”). The Code came into effect in 2014 and the most recent version was approved in 2017.
The Code comprises:
  • basic rules, principles, and values of the Company and its employees
  • standards of business and social conduct
  • ethical standards for internal and external corporate relations
  • principles of social responsibility towards employees, shareholders, business partners, the state,
    and society

The Code is modelled on generally accepted standards of corporate ethics and business conduct, international laws, and documents that define best corporate governance practice. It is a valuable tool for creating a strong corporate culture and a well-defined system of corporate values that in turn determine and shape the Company’s reputation, competitive edge, and effectiveness.

The Code applies to all companies within the Rusagro Group. Its provisions cover, and apply to, members of the Board of Directors, senior executives, and all other employees of the Company.

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The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
is available on the Company’s website
Rusagro ethical principles
01
Efficiency and profitability
Rusagro recognises its duty and responsibility towards shareholders and partners, and for this reason, profitability and efficiency are key Company values.
02
Compliance with laws and standards
Rusagro rigorously adheres to the requirements of applicable local law and industry and corporate rules, standards, and procedures.
03
Social responsibility
The Company contributes to the development of the regions in which it operates. This includes caring for the environment, professionally managing employee health and safety, and paying taxes and salaries on time. Rusagro is also involved in charitable activities and sponsorships.
04
Integrity
It matters to the Company how and in whose name it operates. Rusagro pursues its mission on the basis of honesty, fairness, respect, and decency.
05
Partnership
The Company highly values its relationships with business partners, public organisations, and customers.
Company-wide hotline
To help maintain its high standards of business ethics, Rusagro launched a Company-wide hotline in October 2022. The Rusagro hotline enables employees and other stakeholders to leave messages about existing, suspected, or planned violations of the rules of business conduct and ethics, or theft, via anonymous communication channels.
The hotline operates on the following principles:
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Confidentiality
Messages can be investigated anonymously
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Independence
Incoming information about violations is processed by the CSI Group, an outsourced provider unrelated to Rusagro. This ensures complete impartiality
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Reward
Each message is assessed by the provider, following which the caller may receive financial compensation of between RUB 10 thousand and RUB 500 thousand (10% of the damage identified)
Compliance

The governance of compliance matters is structured through the Company’s Internal Audit Service (the “Service”). In accordance with the provisions of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics regarding adherence to and compliance with the law, the Service surveys employees to identify possible violations. Compliance officers handle any complaints and decide how to respond. After the appropriate checks have been carried out, the results are discussed with management and reports are drawn up for the Audit Committee. Another of the Service’s duties is to monitor the implementation of measures that have been developed and approved to ensure compliance in the course of the Company’s operations.

If a violation of the law is identified, the authorised official must inform the appropriate Company bodies. If the accuracy of the information is confirmed, suggesting a criminal or administrative violation has been committed, this information is passed on to law enforcement authorities. If a violation of the Code is not related to applicable law, the following measures may be applied to the employee at fault: removal of bonus or other incentives, denial of promotion, or public reprimand. If appropriate legal grounds are identified, disciplinary action may also be considered.

Anti-corruption measures

The key document regulating anti-corruption measures within the Company is the Anti-corruption Policy approved in 2019. Abiding by the principles and requirements of this Policy is mandatory for all employees in equal measure, as is abiding by the requirements of the applicable anti-corruption legislation and regulatory acts of the Russian Federation. These provisions also apply to counterparties and other parties that may act on the Company’s behalf.

The key principles of Rusagro’s anti-corruption measures are:

  • rejection of corruption in all its forms and manifestations
  • the personal example set by senior Company executives
  • employee engagement
  • anti-corruption mechanisms that are systematic, risk-proportionate, and effective
  • responsibility and the inevitability of punishment
  • business transparency
  • due diligence
  • continuous oversight and regular monitoring
  • alignment of the Company’s Anti-corruption Policy with applicable law and generally accepted standards

In addition to complying with the Anti-corruption Policy, all employees must abide by international anti-corruption acts.

These include:

Preventing conflicts of interest
Rusagro is cautious about possible situations in which an employee loses (or could lose) their loyalty and objectivity with regard to the Company or the performance of their duties. The resulting conflict between personal interests and the interests of Rusagro has a negative impact on job performance, which is why the Company feels it has the right to safeguard itself against such conflicts. To prevent conflicts of interest, the Company does not engage in business relations with clients, suppliers, or competitors in any way other than in the course of carrying out business on Rusagro’s behalf.
In addition, Rusagro defines the following situations as conflicts of interest:
  • romantic or sexual relationships between managers and their subordinates
  • family relationships (close or distant) with another employee of the Company or the employee of a client, supplier, or competitor
  • spousal relationships (including former spousal relationships) with another employee of the Company or the employee of a client, supplier, or competitor
  • joint participation with another employee in a commercial enterprise or common membership in a religious or other non-profit organisation
Under the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, line managers and compliance officers must be notified of any such situation via the appropriate channels. A more detailed list of rules on preventing conflicts of interest can be found in the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.
Code of Conduct for Prevention of Insider Trading
As a public company, Rusagro has extensive obligations with regard to establishing and adhering to a specific procedure for the disclosure of information that may materially affect the value of the Company’s securities.

In 2011, the Company introduced its Code of Conduct for Prevention of Insider Trading that applies to all Company employees and members of the Board of Directors. On 12 November 2021, it was resolved to amend the Code of Conduct for Prevention of Insider Trading by reducing the time frames for the start of the Annual Blackout Period for Securities Transactions from 60 to 30 calendar days.

The Company employs relevant global best practices to ensure that all securities market participants have equal access to sensitive information in an effort to prevent misuse of insider information — information that could affect the value of the Company’s securities.

In addition to understanding and complying with the Company’s Code of Conduct for Prevention of Insider Trading, employees must abide by international acts on the use and disclosure of insider information.

These include:

Structure of management and oversight bodies
In accordance with the Articles of Association, the Company’s system of management bodies consists of the following levels:
  • Meeting of Shareholders;
  • Board of Directors;
  • Audit Committee of the Board of Directors;
  • Managing Director.
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Meeting of Shareholders
The Meeting of Shareholders is the Company’s highest management body. The Annual Meeting of Shareholders is held once a year. Any meetings of shareholders other than the Annual Meeting are deemed extraordinary. The Meeting of Shareholders is held at: 25 Aphrodite Street, 3rd floor, office 300, 1060 Nicosia, Cyprus. Should it become necessary to change the venue of the Meeting of Shareholders, the date and venue of the Annual Meeting and extraordinary meetings shall be set by the Company’s Board of Directors.
The Meeting of Shareholders holds the following exclusive authorities:
  • to announce the payment of dividends on the Company’s securities
  • to decide upon the issue of shares and the Company’s other issuable securities
  • to decide upon the acquisition of shares previously issued by the Company
  • to approve the Company’s financial (accounting) statements
  • to review the reports of the auditors and the Board of Directors
  • to approve the Annual Report
  • to elect members to the Board of Directors
  • to elect an auditor for the Company and determine their remuneration
  • to approve any purchase of the Company’s shares by members of the Board of Directors
  • to resolve to liquidate the Company
Information on any Meeting of Shareholders held by the Company and resolutions adopted by the Meeting of Shareholders are disclosed in accordance with the Company’s information disclosure requirements.
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders on 1 April 2023 approved the following:
  • 2022 audited consolidated financial statements
  • 2022 audited separate financial statements
  • 2022 independent auditor’s report
  • 2022 directors’ report
  • 2022 Annual Report
  • the auditor for 2023 and their remuneration
  • no 2022 year-end dividend payout (except interim dividends already paid out)
  • other matters, including the re-election of members of the Board of Directors and their remuneration
As at 31 December 2023, the auditor of the Group’s financial statements is audit and advisory firm Kept.
Board of Directors

The Board of Directors is the Company’s collective governance body and is responsible for overall management of the Company, except for issues that fall under the exclusive authority of the Meeting of Shareholders. The Board of Directors is collectively responsible for the Company’s performance.

The Board determines strategic objectives, provides the financial and human resources needed to achieve these objectives, and assesses the performance of the Company’s management team. The Board of Directors also determines the values and standards of corporate governance and ensures that the Company meets its obligations to shareholders.

In accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association, the Board of Directors shall have at least two and no more than five directors, of which a minimum of two must be independent. The Company is guided by the general principles of cultural and gender diversity on the Board of Directors, which helps Rusagro to ensure effective decision-making.

Composition of the Board of Directors
As of 31 December 2023, the Board of Directors comprised:
  1. Sergey Koltunov
  2. Mariia Egorova
  3. Alexey Smagin
  4. Axana Mansourian (Managing Director)
Information on the composition of the Company’s Board of Directors, meetings of the Board of Directors held by the Company, and resolutions adopted at meetings of the Board of Directors are disclosed according to the Company’s information disclosure requirements.
Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
The purpose of the Audit Committee is to enhance the performance of the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee is governed by the Regulation on the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors as required by the laws of the Republic of Cyprus, the Company’s Articles of Association, the Regulation on the Board of Directors, and resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors.
The main responsibilities of the Audit Committee are as follows:
  • to assist the Board in making decisions related to reporting and auditing
  • to improve the Board’s oversight of the Company’s financial and economic activities by preparing and reviewing in advance recommendations for the Board on matters within the Board’s purview
  • to set up an effective system for oversight of the Company’s financial and economic activities and ensure the Board’s participation in implementing it
The members of the Audit Committee are elected by the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee may only be chaired by an independent director.
As of 31 December 2023, the Audit Committee comprised:
  • Axana Mansourian
  • Mariia Egorova
  • Alexey Smagin
Management
Corporate management
Timur
Lipatov
Chief Executive Officer, Rusagro Group LLC

Born in 1980, Timur Lipatov graduated with distinction from the Moscow Power Engineering Institute and the International Independent University of Environmental and Political Sciences, gaining degrees in both Thermal Power Engineering and Management. In 2012, Mr Lipatov earned an MBA from the European School of Management and Technology in Berlin, Germany.

Before joining Rusagro, he headed Silovye Mashiny (Power Machines) from 2018 to 2021. From 2015 to 2018, he was the CEO of Inter RAO — Power Generation Management. Prior to that, he held management positions at companies such as E.ON Russia, OGK-3 and OGK-5, and Tekhnopromeksport.

He was appointed as CEO of Rusagro Group LLC on 1 January 2022.

Alexander
Tarasov
Chief Financial Officer, Rusagro Group LLC

Born in 1977, Alexander Tarasov graduated in Economics from the Higher School of Economics National Research University. In 2013, he earned a diploma from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business.

Before joining Rusagro, Mr Tarasov was Executive Vice President for Finance at Gloria Jeans from 2017 to 2022. He had previously worked in management positions at the ROSTA Pharmaceuticals Group, the X5 Retail Group, and the retail chain Kopeika.

He was appointed as CFO of Rusagro Group LLC on 16 June 2022.

Sergey
Koltunov
Director of Legal and Corporate Affairs, Rusagro Group LLC

Born in 1980, Sergey Koltunov graduated from the Faculty of Law at Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod in 2003. In 2004, he gained a second degree in Economics and Management. In 2011, he completed a management training course at the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.

Before joining Rusagro, Mr Koltunov was Head of Legal Affairs and held senior management positions at the Russky Alkogol Group and Danone.

He was appointed as Director of Legal and Corporate Affairs at Rusagro Group LLC in 2013.

He has repeatedly featured in the Top 1,000 Russian Managers ranking drawn up by the Managers Association and Kommersant Publishing House, as well as in The Legal 500 GC Powerlist: Russia.

Yulia
Sushkova
HR and Organisational Development Director, Rusagro Group LLC

Yulia Sushkova has extensive experience of senior-level HR management at major companies and holding companies in a variety of industries. Before joining Rusagro, she spent nine years working at production companies in the machine-building and aviation industries, including Russkie Mashiny (Russian Machines) JSC.

Ms Sushkova graduated in Engineering Mathematics from the Faculty of Cybernetics at the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute). She is also an IoD Chartered Director, holding the internationally recognised qualification for board directors.

Yulia was appointed to her current position on 20 December 2023.

Alexey
Kulchitskiy
M&A, IR and ESG Director, Rusagro Group LLC

Born in 1990, Alexey Kulchitskiy graduated from Lomonosov Moscow State University, majoring in Economics and Management. In 2014 he earned a Master’s degree in Law from Kutafin Moscow State Law University, and in 2019 he completed the Masters in Finance programme at the New Economic School.

Before joining Rusagro, he worked on mergers and acquisitions at RUSAL, Gazprom Neft, Transmashholding, Rosnano, and Russian Railways.

Mr Kulchitskiy holds the following professional certifications: CAIA (Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst), FRM (Financial Risk Manager), and PMP (Project Management Professional).

He was appointed as Rusagro Group’s M&A, IR and ESG Director in January 2023.

Dmitry
Brekhov
Head of Internal Audit, Rusagro Group LLC

Born in 1971, Dmitry Brekhov graduated in Accountancy and Auditing from the Faculty of Economics of Lomonosov Moscow State University in 1997.

Mr Brekhov previously headed the internal audit team at AGRICO Agricultural Investment Company and Antanta Pioglobal Investment Group.

He holds an ACCA Diploma in International Financial Reporting (DipIFR) and a general audit certificate from the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation.

He was appointed as Head of Internal Audit at Rusagro Group LLC in October 2010.

Business division managers
Dmitry
Laburtsev
Head of the Agriculture Business

Born in 1977, Dmitry Laburtsev holds a degree in Law from Volgograd Academy of Public Administration and a Master’s degree in Agronomy from Saratov State Agrarian University.

Prior to joining Rusagro, Mr Laburtsev was head of Volgograd Agro-Industrial Company LLC from 2010 to 2017. From 2017 to 2019, he headed the agricultural business at Solnechnye Produkty.

From 2019 to 2020, he was the CEO of Agrotekhnologii LLC. From January to September 2021, he was the Chief Operating Officer of Rusagro’s Agriculture Business, which he has headed since September 2021.

Natalya
Koroy
Head of the Oil and Fats Business

Born in 1975, Natalya Koroy graduated in Psychology from the State Pedagogical University of Chișinău in 1998.

From 2007 to 2019, Ms Koroy held various positions at Solnechnye Produkty. She has been working in Rusagro’s Oil and Fats Business since 2019. She was the Director of the Industrial Fats Division from 2019 to 2021, and Director of the Consumer Products Division from 2021 to 2022.

She has headed Rusagro’s Oil and Fats Business since April 2022.

Alexander
Altuhov
Head of the Meat
Business

Born in 1987, Alexander Altuhov graduated with distinction from Gorin Belgorod State Agricultural Academy in 2010, earning a dual degree in Agricultural Production, Processing, Certification and Storage Technology, and in Economics and Management, majoring in Economics and Agricultural Management.

He has worked in the food industry, and in the Meat Business, since 2010, including holding management positions at KapitalAgro CJSC. In 2019 he became director of meat processing at the Belgorod branch of Tambov Bacon LLC.

Mr Altuhov has headed Rusagro’s Meat Business since July 2023.

Sergey
Goryachev
Head of the Sugar Business

Born in 1974, Sergey Goryachev graduated in Geochemistry from Lomonosov Moscow State University in 1996. In 2002 he received a Master’s degree in Finance from the Russian Government’s Financial Academy. In 2017, he earned an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business.

From 2002 to 2007, Mr Goryachev worked at the Gross Group, first as Commercial Director and then as Deputy CEO. From 2010 onwards, his career developed at RUSAL. In 2018, he took on the role of Executive Director of RUSAL’s Downstream Division.

He has headed Rusagro’s Sugar Business since April 2022.

Remuneration of key management staff
In 2023, the list of key management staff at Rusagro comprised 13 people (11 people in 2022).
In 2023, their total remuneration, including salaries and bonuses, increased by 43% (RUB 334 million) to RUB 1,103 million, including RUB 148 million payable to the State Pension Fund. Members of the Board of Directors were paid a total of RUB 52 million in 2023, including RUB 5 million paid into the State Pension Fund. In the previous year (2022) they were paid RUB 10 million.
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Key management
staff in 2023
13
 
people
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Total remuneration of key
management staff in 2023
1,103
+43%
RUB
MN
Risk management
Rusagro devotes significant resources to identifying, assessing, and addressing risks in its business decision-making process.
The Company is committed to meeting national and international standards in risk management. It monitors risks on an ongoing basis and updates its risk management toolkit to maximise the Company’s value and reduce the potential adverse impact of risks. The Company has identified seven main types of risk that have the greatest impact on its performance.
Key risks
Political risks
Description
How managed
Significance
(score from 1 to 5)
Changes in state policy relating to price control, as well as export-import and tax regulation
Changes in the state policy on price control for products sold by Rusagro, as well as export-import and tax regulation, could potentially have a negative impact on the Company’s performance. The introduction of price caps, tariffs, and quotas for the export of agri-food products impedes the Company’s ability to maximise revenue, while higher taxes translate into lower net profit.
  • The Company monitors any changes in state policy and responds accordingly, promptly adapting Rusagro’s strategy.
  • The Company takes a proactive position and, whenever possible, discusses with government officials the introduction of restrictive measures and their impact on the business.
5
Deterioration of the domestic situation
The political and economic situation in Russia, where the Company operates, economic downturn, crisis, military conflicts, the imposition of a state of emergency, strikes, and natural disasters could potentially lead to a deterioration in the national economy, which would be detrimental to the Company’s financial position and adversely affect the Company’s business.
  • The Company considers the political situation in the Russian Federation to be stable and expects it to continue to be so, given positive trends in the development of the economy and the political system.
  • The Company monitors changes as the situation evolves and responds accordingly, promptly adapting its business strategy.
  • The Company’s export portfolio enables it to partially mitigate these risks.
2
Deterioration of the international political situation
Negative developments in the global economy and the changing political and economic situation outside Russia, where the Company exports products, as well as the tightening of sanctions on Russia and Russian business, could lead to an economic slowdown, which would adversely affect the Company’s financial results and the Company’s business.
  • The Company is taking proactive measures to reduce this risk by expanding its network of international partners and clients and exploring new service providers and suppliers of essential technical hardware both in Russia and abroad.
  • Several of the Company’s assets are located in Russia’s Far Eastern Federal District, making direct access to Asian markets easier.
4
Market risks
Fluctuations in product prices
The Company’s financial performance is linked to prices for sugar, pork, arable crops, vegetable oils, and products derived from these. Prices depend on several factors which the Company cannot fully control. The following may be key reasons for a possible price drop:
  • increase in competitive supply or competition
  • erosion of household purchasing power
  • slump in global prices
  • recession
  • Diversification of the Company’s product portfolio by extending product range and developing retail brands with a higher added value.
  • Development of sales channels, contracting with major industrial partners and retail chains.
  • Development of export sales and expansion into new markets.
  • Maintenance of stocks of finished products intended for sale during seasonal price hikes.
  • Continuous monitoring of the market situation to obtain a true and fair view of the prevailing trends and to ensure a sound basis for forecasting market developments.
  • The fact that products made by some of the Company’s businesses are a cost item for its other businesses has a significant stabilising influence on the Company’s overall financial performance.
5
Operational risks
Reduced revenues because of lower yields due to climate change, extreme weather, and the consequences of natural and manmade disasters
Weather-related anomalies such as drought, frost, excessive moisture, strong winds, hail, and damping off, as well as local manmade accidents, may lead to reduced yield, which affects the revenue of the Agriculture, Meat, Sugar, and Oil and Fats businesses.
  • An integrated approach to weather forecasting based on weather station data.
  • Regular monitoring of crops.
  • Digitalisation of strategic planning and operational processes in the Agriculture Business.
  • Automation of the optimal scheduling of sugar beet digging, piling, and delivery, as well as the harvesting and exporting of grains and pulses.
  • Automated quality control of handling operations.
  • Development of sprinkler and irrigation systems.
  • Climate-driven hybrid and varietal seed selection.
4
Risks associated with potential price changes for key raw materials, goods, work, and services used by the Company

Risks associated with potential changes in prices for the main raw materials, goods, work, and services used by the Company in its operations can adversely affect its financial performance.

Changes in prices for the main raw materials, goods, work, and services used by the Company in its operations on the Russian market may lead to fluctuations in prices for the products it produces.

  • To level off these risks, the Company enters into long-term contracts, engages in long-term planning, and conducts continuous market analysis.
4
Animal and plant diseases
Climate change and evolution cause new and dangerous animal and plant diseases to emerge that can adversely affect the performance of the Company’s Agriculture, Sugar, and Meat Businesses. The most hazardous of these are sugar beet diseases, parasites, and highly dangerous viral and infectious diseases affecting pigs, such as African swine fever (ASF), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome, foot-and-mouth disease, and atypical pneumonia.
  • Transport and inventory flow monitoring and decontamination.
  • Compliance with the most stringent biosecurity requirements. Prevention of physical contact between farm-bred pigs and wild animals.
  • Health monitoring of pigs reared at the Company’s production facilities.
  • Monitoring of ASF incidents in Russia.
  • Pest control by treating plants and seeds with insecticides and fungicides.
2
Epidemics and pandemics
The occurrence of epidemics and pandemics in Russia (including COVID-19) could have a negative impact on the Company’s profits through the restrictions placed on the business activities of the Company and its counterparties. The risks include plant shutdowns, loss of productivity when switching to working from home, delays in the execution and implementation of commercial contracts, and freezes on construction and repair jobs.
  • Rapid response headquarters established to develop and monitor the implementation of anti-crisis measures.
  • Restrictions on the movement of employees between the Company’s offices and production sites, as well as less travel to other regions and countries.
  • Distribution of additional personal protective equipment and antiseptics, as well as additional disinfection measures.
  • Comprehensive communication programme to keep employees informed and dedicated hotlines for employees.
  • Support for employees to have regular tests and vaccinations.
1
Process-related and environmental risks
Human errors in the planning and implementation of technological operations can have a negative impact on production results and production costs. Agronomic errors are detrimental to the results of the Agriculture and Sugar Businesses, and breaches of operating procedure at meat processing plants are detrimental to the results of the Meat Business.
  • Monitoring and improving staff management, including through the development of effective incentive systems.
  • Development and enforcement of standards, regulations, and instructions for the implementation of process-related operations.
  • Automation and digitalisation of planning processes and management of production activities.
3
Process-related and environmental risks
These risks are associated with Russia’s potential long-term isolation from cutting-edge global agribusiness practices, including the robotisation of key technological processes in farming, techniques for the accelerated selection and cultivation of new varieties, and so on. A significant risk is represented by further progress in the sphere of genetically modified grain varieties, including the further development of drought-resistant varieties. Along with high research potential, there are several challenges with regard to selection and seed production, primarily poor levels of equipment, outmoded selection and seed production techniques, staffing problems, and so on.
  • Development of in-house seed selection.
  • Development of in-house R&D in all main areas of the Company’s business.
  • Development of in-house IT solutions and robotisation in the agricultural sector.
3
Process-related and environmental risks

Agricultural production is subject to natural and manmade risks, including risks inherent in landscape transformation and stemming from pollutant emissions, land degradation, waterlogging, salination, impact on biodiversity, and violations of chemical safety regulations through the misuse of crop protection agents.

Environmental risks are associated with financial loss from fines and the cost of remedying the effects of a violation.

  • The Company approaches the agricultural process diligently and with due care regarding the use of fertilisers, the production and storage of raw materials and products, and waste management.
  • The Company has R&D departments and has technicians and environmentalists on its staff.
1
Social risks
The main social risks are the decline in the number of people of working age in the population and in the quality of training of skilled personnel. The continuing development of agrotechnology, combined with the lower percentage of people employed in key technological processes, places additional demands on skilled workers. Social risks are increasing significantly due to accelerating rates of migration from rural areas, given that those who leave tend to be of working age. The flight of the working-age population — especially young people — from rural to urban areas continues to be a trend, and the rural population is ageing as a result. The potential deterioration of the situation in the industry may be linked to the change in the population’s purchasing power amidst the unfavourable change in the economic climate and the associated rise in the cost of living.
  • A number of programmes are being developed in conjunction with regional authorities with the aim of improving the standard of living in the regions where the Company operates.
  • Support for specialist institutes of higher education.
  • Attracting young professionals to the regions where the Company operates.
2
Financial risks
The main financial risks are risks associated with the impact of interest rate changes and related subsidies for the agriculture industry, exchange rate fluctuations, and inflation on the Company’s financial situation, including its liquidity, sources of funding, and key performance indicators. The Company has set out its proposed actions in the event of negative developments in interest rates, exchange rates, and inflation.
  • The Company analyses its exposure to interest-related risk on a regular basis. Various scenarios are considered based on refinancing, renewing existing positions, and alternative financing.
  • The Company monitors any changes in state policy and responds accordingly, promptly adapting Rusagro’s strategy.
  • The Company takes a proactive position and, whenever possible, discusses with government officials the introduction of measures to support the agriculture industry and their impact on the business.
  • Currency risks are partially mitigated by export contracts under which payments are made in foreign currency.
  • Prudent liquidity risk management involves holding sufficient cash and maintaining sources of financing from a sufficient number of pre-agreed credit resources. Given the dynamic nature of the core business, the Company’s treasury strives to maintain flexibility in financing by ensuring access to pre-agreed credit lines.
2
Legal risks
The Company believes that in the foreseeable future, risks associated with changes in the currency, tax, customs, and licensing laws that may adversely affect the Company’s financial situation are not material.
  • The Company bases its operations on strict compliance with applicable Russian and international law, monitors and responds promptly to changes in legislation, and is committed to constructive dialogue with the authorities regarding law enforcement practice.
2
Reputational risk

The Company faces a reputational risk associated with any negative perception of the Company’s financial stability and financial situation, the quality of its products, or the nature of its operations overall.

Operating in the food product industry involves risks related to the spoilage of products and requirements as to their quality and shelf life. Any aspect of the production, packaging, marketing, and sale of our products may be the subject of complaints from consumers, and negative consequences arising from such complaints being publicised may have an adverse effect on the Company’s reputation.

  • The Company’s PR strategy aims to create and maintain a positive image in society and in the media landscape, including both mainstream and social media.
  • The Company is actively involved in charitable activities and supports institutions of higher education, schools, and local regional communities.
1
Strategic risk

This type of risk is associated with poor decision-making when determining the Company’s operational and development strategy.

Human errors in operational planning and implementation can have a negative impact on production results and production costs. Agronomic errors are detrimental to the results of the Agriculture and Sugar Businesses, and breaches of operating procedure at processing plants are detrimental to the results of the Meat and Oil and Fats Businesses.

  • The Company is actively diversifying production operations and creating effective management structures so that potential errors in decision-making can be kept to a minimum.
5
Share capital and securities
Share capital structure
As of the end of 2023, the authorised capital of Ros Agro PLC consisted of 60,000,000 declared ordinary shares and 27,333,333 issued ordinary shares with a par value of EUR 0.01 each. Of these, 10,965,500 shares (8,333,333 in 2020) are listed on the London and Moscow stock exchanges in the form of 54,827,500 GDRs (five receipts for one share). As of 31 December 2023, 25% of the Company’s securities were in free float.
Information on securities
Rusagro has been a public market company since 2011. GDRs representing the ordinary shares of Ros Agro PLC are quoted on the London (LSE) and Moscow Stock Exchanges (MOEX) and the Astana International Exchange (AIX). GDRs for Rusagro are on the Level 1 (top level) quotation list of the Moscow Exchange. The depository bank is The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (BNY Mellon). Five GDRs are equivalent to one ordinary share in Rusagro.
Security tickers
  • ISIN US7496552057
  • LSE — AGRO
  • MOEX — AGRO
  • AIX — AGRO.Y
  • Reuters — AGRORq.L
  • Bloomberg — AGRO LI Equity, 3191226Z CY EquityThere are two tickers for Ros Agro PLC securities on the Bloomberg terminal: AGRO LI Equity — for listed shares (8,333,333 shares with 41,666,665 GDRs), and 3191226Z CY Equity — for non-listed shares (19,000,000 shares).
Dividend policy

Shareholders’ right to participate in Rusagro’s profits is exercised through the dividend policy. In August 2013, the Meeting of Shareholders approved a dividend policy that provides for annual payments of at least 25% of the Company’s net profit. In 2021, a decision was taken to raise the minimum payment threshold to 50% of the Company’s net profit. Payment is made twice a year based on financial performance during the first six months and second six months of the year. Securities owned by the Company are not part of the dividend payout.

Based on the 2021 full-year results, the Company’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on 1 April 2022 approved a resolution not to distribute dividends for the 12 months of 2021, other than the previously paid interim dividends.

Since 2022, no decisions regarding profit distribution have been taken, and dividends have not accrued or been paid. The Board of Directors is making every possible effort to find ways to enable the Company to resume the payment of dividends.

Conditions affecting the share of net profit payable to shareholders:
01
Availability and amount of net profit under IFRS
02
Achievement of the target level of capital adequacy by 2020 and maintenance of this level in the medium term
03
Capital requirements for the implementation of the Development Strategy and target market M&A transactions
04
Economic conditions and other internal and external changes that have or may have an adverse effect on the Company’s operations
05
The need to strike a balance between the Company’s interests and those of its shareholders in view of the need to enhance investment appeal and uphold the rights of the Company’s shareholders
Rusagro dividend payouts
Dividend payments in rouble terms correspond to the amounts actually paid by the Company and may differ from the amounts stated in dividend declarations published by the Company due to changes in the currency exchange rate on the date of payment.
Dividend payout datesDividend payout dates are shown as the dates on which the funds were debited from the account of Ros Agro PLC. The date on which funds were credited to shareholders’ accounts depends on the date on which payment was made by the Company’s depositor and the date on which the brokers credited the funds to the shareholders’ accounts.
Payment year
Accrual period
Payment date
2017
2H 2016
19.04.2017
1H 2017
18.09.2017
2018
2H 2017
18.04.2018
1H 2018
18.09.2018
2019
2H 2018
16.05.2019
1H 2019
15.10.2019
2020
2H 2019
27.04.2020
1H 2020
21.09.2020
2021
2H 2020
20.04.2021
1H 2021
14.09.2021
2022
2H 2021
Payout cancelled. Dividends not accrued and not paid out.
2023
2022
No decision taken on distribution of profits. Dividends not accrued and not paid out.
1st payment
2nd payment
Dividend payment ratio,
Calculated according to the dollar exchange rate as of the date of the meeting of the Board of Directors at which it was proposed to pay dividends for the period specified. % of net profit
Total payments, RUB bn
71 12,6 10,7 47 50 50 35 8,8 4,2 4,5 4,9 2,4 3,4 3,2 3,5 3,5 3,5 3,5 2018 1,8 2018 1,6 2018 1,9 2018 1,1 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
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Payout per share, RUB
467,71 396,45 325,2 154,82 167,38 180,69 88,66 126,47 119,55 3,5 3,5 3,5 3,5 2018 66,16 40,91 2018 61,15 71,26 2017 2018 2018 2019 2020 2021
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Payout per GDR, RUB
93,54 79,29 65,04 30,96 33,48 36,14 17,73 25,29 23,91 3,5 3,5 3,5 3,5 2018 13,23 8,18 2018 12,23 2018 14,25 2017 2018 2018 2019 2020 2021
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Total payments, USD mn
165,5 139,9 119,7 69,9 68,6 68,6 39,0 52,5 43,1 3,5 3,5 3,5 2018 30,9 3,5 25,6 25,6 2018 16,1 2018 2018 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
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Payout per share, USD
6,15 5,20 4,45 2,60 2,55 2,55 1,45 1,95 1,60 3,5 3,5 3,5 3,5 2018 1,15 0,95 0,95 2018 0,60 2018 2018 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
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Payout per GDR, USD
1,23 1,04 0,89 0,52 0,51 0,51 0,29 0,39 0,32 3,5 3,5 3,5 2018 0,23 3,5 0,19 0,19 2018 0,12 2018 2018 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
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Shareholder and investor relations
Information for shareholders and investors
General principles
01
Rusagro is committed to serving the interests of its shareholders, protecting their rights, and maintaining a relationship of trust with them. The Company is engaged in direct dialogue with shareholders and investors, in line with current legislation and global best practice. The principal standards of external corporate conduct and ethics that are applied in relations with shareholders and investors are outlined in the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.
02
The Company seeks to minimise the actual risks to investors, and therefore duly discloses information on its activities and refrains from actions that could mislead investors. The Company makes every effort to increase shareholder value, prevent corporate conflicts, and ensure a high level of corporate governance.
03
Rusagro respects the rights of all shareholders equally, regardless of the number of shares or GDRs they hold. The Company guarantees all its shareholders the security of all rights established by applicable law and arising from the Company’s obligations in connection with the trading of its securities on stock exchanges. In doing so, the Company is constantly working to make the exercise of shareholders’ rights easier, more accessible, more effective, and less costly.
Prompt feedback
At Rusagro, we are committed to constantly improving the quality of our engagement with the investment community and are open to comments and suggestions as to our future development.
We have the highest regard for our shareholders and investors and will continue in our efforts to better meet their need for reliable, complete, and timely information.
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Rusagro’s Investor Relations Department can be contacted at ir@rusagrogroup.ru
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The Report is distributed in both print and digital formats via various reporting distribution channels. The principal and most effective distribution channel is the Company’s official website.
Reporting is also disclosed via:
In addition to the above, the Company sends out a newsletter by email so that interested stakeholders can receive quarterly and annual financial results, financial statements, and annual reports on a regular basis. To receive these mailouts, please contact the Investor Relations Department.
Information policy

Efficient and effective performance lies at the core of Rusagro’s investment appeal. However, positive investment decisions are also heavily influenced by corporate governance matters, especially the level of openness and transparency regarding the Company’s business.

In its desire to ensure a level of transparency in line with international best practice, the Company communicates to the investment community in a timely manner all information that could have a material effect on the value of the Company’s securities:

  • annual and quarterly reporting on financial and operating results
  • information on all material events pertaining to the Company’s business
  • specialised information and analytical materials for investors

In doing so, Rusagro ensures that all members of the investment community have equal access to information about the Company and takes care to foreclose exclusive access to this information by certain groups of investors. To this end, the Company aims to ensure the timely publication of information in both Russian and English.

Any information that may have an impact on the Company’s share price is posted on the official website of Rusagro Group LLC and the RNS LSE and Interfax portals in accordance with established information disclosure requirements. The 2022 Annual Report is also available through the FCA National Storage Mechanism.

Rusagro is committed to providing its stakeholders with both its financial and non-financial information.

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Rusagro’s news and publications are available on the Company’s website in the Investors section
Events

To ensure a uniform interpretation of results and developments at the Company, Rusagro organises regular meetings of the Company’s senior executives and key managers with representatives of the media and the investment community. The Company also maintains ongoing communication via the Internet and telecommunications networks.

As soon as the quarterly and annual financial results are available, the Company’s management holds video calls to share the results and provide any further explanations that are needed to assess the financial standing of the Group. Participants in these calls have the opportunity to put their questions directly to the Company’s senior executives. Presentations are given in Russian with simultaneous interpreting into English. The Company held four such calls in 2023: on 6 March, 22 May, 7 August, and 13 November.

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Dates of Rusagro’s corporate events can be found on the Company’s website in the Calendar section
Disclosure of the
Annual Report in digital format
Since 2021, Rusagro has released its Annual Report in the FCA National Storage Mechanism in iXBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) format. This is an XHTML-based digital financial reporting format, enriched with additional data, which allows specialised information systems to automatically process corporate financial statements and data.
Starting from the 2021 reporting period, this format is mandatory for all issuers of securities admitted to public trading on European regulated markets and obliged to submit annual financial statements. This is a requirement of the European Single Electronic Format (ESEF) developed by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) to implement the European Transparency Directive.
The publication of digital reports should increase transparency and make the Company more accessible and easier to analyse and compare for a wide range of stakeholders, including regulators, investors, and analysts. It will facilitate the rapid and reliable dissemination of reporting information and help minimise errors.
05.
Next chapter
Key financial results